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Poggio Bracciolini
Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini (11 February 1380〔Date in Cav. Toneilli's ms ''Elogi delli uomini illustri Toscani'', noted by William Shepherd, ''The Life of Poggio Bracciolini''〕 – 30 October 1459), best known simply as Poggio Bracciolini, was an Italian scholar and an early humanist. He was responsible for rediscovering and recovering a great number of classical Latin manuscripts, mostly decaying and forgotten in German, Swiss, and French monastic libraries. His most celebrated find was ''De rerum natura'', the only surviving work by Lucretius.
== Birth and education ==
Poggio di Guccio (the surname Bracciolini was added during his career)〔(Paolo Piccardi. "Alcuni contratti di Poggio Bracciolini" )〕 was born at the village of Terranuova, since 1862 renamed in his honour Terranuova Bracciolini, near Arezzo in Tuscany.
Taken by his father to Florence to pursue the studies for which he appeared so apt, he studied Latin under Giovanni Malpaghino of Ravenna, the friend and protégé of Petrarch. His distinguished abilities and his dexterity as a copyist of manuscripts brought him into early notice with the chief scholars of Florence: both Coluccio Salutati and Niccolò de' Niccoli befriended him. He studied notarial law, and, at the age of twenty-one he was received into the Florentine notaries' guild, the ''Arte dei giudici e notai''.
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